/** * Copyright 2015-2025 FLY的狐狸(email:jflyfox@sina.com qq:369191470). * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * */ package com.jflyfox.util.encrypt; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.security.Key; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.Cipher; public class RSAUtils { /** 指定加密算法为DESede */ private static String ALGORITHM = "RSA"; /** 指定key的大小 */ public static int KEYSIZE = 512; /** 编码 */ public static String ENCODE = "UTF-8"; /** 指定公钥存放文件 */ public static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "e:/1.txt"; /** 指定私钥存放文件 */ public static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "e:/2.txt"; /** * 生成密钥对 */ private static void generateKeyPair() throws Exception { /** RSA算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源 */ SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(); /** 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象 */ KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM); /** 利用上面的随机数据源初始化这个KeyPairGenerator对象 */ kpg.initialize(KEYSIZE, sr); /** 生成密匙对 */ KeyPair kp = kpg.generateKeyPair(); /** 得到公钥 */ Key publicKey = kp.getPublic(); /** 得到私钥 */ Key privateKey = kp.getPrivate(); /** 用对象流将生成的密钥写入文件 */ ObjectOutputStream oos1 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE)); ObjectOutputStream oos2 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE)); oos1.writeObject(publicKey); oos2.writeObject(privateKey); /** 清空缓存,关闭文件输出流 */ oos1.close(); oos2.close(); } /** * 加密方法 source: 源数据 */ public static String encrypt(String source) throws Exception { // generateKeyPair(); /** 将文件中的公钥对象读出 */ ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE)); Key key = (Key) ois.readObject(); ois.close(); /** 得到Cipher对象来实现对源数据的RSA加密 */ Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] b = source.getBytes(); /** 执行加密操作 */ byte[] b1 = cipher.doFinal(b); String result = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(b1), ENCODE); return result; } /** * 解密算法 cryptograph:密文 */ public static String decrypt(String cryptograph) throws Exception { /** 将文件中的私钥对象读出 */ ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE)); Key key = (Key) ois.readObject(); ois.close(); /** 得到Cipher对象对已用公钥加密的数据进行RSA解密 */ Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] b1 = Base64.decodeBase64(cryptograph.getBytes(ENCODE)); /** 执行解密操作 */ byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(b1); return new String(b); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String source = "admin123";// 要加密的字符串 // 第一次使用 RSAUtils.generateKeyPair(); String cryptograph = encrypt(source);// 生成的密文 System.out.println(cryptograph); String target = decrypt(cryptograph);// 解密密文 System.out.println(target); } }