HttpClientUtils.java 8.36 KB
package com.hotent.sdk.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author liangjc
 * @company 广州宏天软件股份有限公司
 * @email liangjc@jee-soft.cn
 * @date 2023-07-18 16:40
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {


    // 编码格式。发送编码格式统一用UTF-8
    private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";

    // 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒。
    private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 6000;

    // 请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间),单位毫秒。
    private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 6000;

    /***
     *  CONTENT_TYPE
     */
    public final static String CONTENT_TYPE = "content-type";

    /***
     *  Post Json请求头
     */
    public final static String CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = "application/json;charset=utf-8";

    /**
     * 发送get请求;不带请求头和请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url) throws Exception {
        return doGet(url, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求;带请求参数
     *
     * @param url    请求地址
     * @param params 请求参数集合
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        return doGet(url, null, params);
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求;带请求头和请求参数
     *
     * @param url     请求地址
     * @param headers 请求头集合
     * @param params  请求参数集合
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {

        // 创建httpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 创建访问的地址
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
        if (params != null) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }

        // 创建http对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
        /**
         * setConnectTimeout:设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒。
         * setConnectionRequestTimeout:设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection
         * 超时时间,单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性,因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。
         * setSocketTimeout:请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间),单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口,多少时间内无法返回数据,就直接放弃此次调用。
         */
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);

        // 设置请求头
        packageHeader(headers, httpGet);

        try {
            // 执行请求并获得响应结果
            return getHttpClientResult(httpClient, httpGet);
        } finally {
            // 释放资源
            close(httpClient);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求;不带请求头和请求参数
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url) throws Exception {
        return doPost(url, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求;带请求参数
     *
     * @param url      请求地址
     * @param paramStr 请求json参数
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, String paramStr) throws Exception {
        return doPost(url, null, paramStr);
    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求;带请求头和请求参数
     *
     * @param url      请求地址
     * @param headers  请求头集合
     * @param paramStr 请求json参数
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String paramStr) throws Exception {

        // 创建httpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 创建http对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        /**
         * setConnectTimeout:设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒。
         * setConnectionRequestTimeout:设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection
         * 超时时间,单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性,因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。
         * setSocketTimeout:请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间),单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口,多少时间内无法返回数据,就直接放弃此次调用。
         */
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

        if (!headers.containsKey(CONTENT_TYPE)) {
            headers.put(CONTENT_TYPE, CONTENT_TYPE_JSON);
        }
        packageHeader(headers, httpPost);

        // 封装请求参数
        packageParam(null, paramStr, httpPost);

        try {
            // 执行请求并获得响应结果
            return getHttpClientResult(httpClient, httpPost);
        } finally {
            // 释放资源
            close(httpClient);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 封装请求头
     */
    public static void packageHeader(Map<String, String> params, HttpRequestBase httpMethod) {
        // 封装请求头
        if (params != null) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                // 设置到请求头到HttpRequestBase对象中
                httpMethod.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 封装请求参数
     */
    public static void packageParam(Map<String, String> params, String paramStr, HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase httpMethod)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 封装请求参数
        if (params != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<>();
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }

            // 设置到请求的http对象中
            httpMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, ENCODING));
        }
        if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(paramStr)) {
            httpMethod.setEntity(new StringEntity(paramStr, ENCODING));
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获得响应结果
     */
    public static HttpClientResult getHttpClientResult(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpRequestBase httpMethod) throws IOException {
        try (CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpMethod)) {
            // 获取返回结果
            if (httpResponse != null && httpResponse.getStatusLine() != null) {
                String content = "";
                if (httpResponse.getEntity() != null) {
                    content = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), ENCODING);
                }
                return new HttpClientResult(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), content);
            }
        }
        return new HttpClientResult(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, null);
    }


    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    public static void close(CloseableHttpClient httpClient) throws IOException {
        if (httpClient != null) {
            httpClient.close();
        }
    }

}